Kashmir May See ‘Drought’ as Jan, Feb Record 80% Precipitation Deficit: Met
By: Javid Amin
Srinagar, February 19, 2025 – Kashmir is facing the alarming prospect of a drought this summer due to a severe precipitation deficit recorded during the winter months of January and February. The Meteorological Department reports an 80% deficiency in precipitation, raising serious concerns about water availability for both drinking and irrigation purposes.
Current Situation and Water Bodies
Several water bodies across the Valley are flowing below the zero level mark, and some springs in South Kashmir have dried up completely due to the receding water table. “There has been a 79% deficient precipitation in the month of January, and the situation in February so far is worse. If the dry weather continues, it is going to cause problems for the residents of the Valley as there won’t be enough water for drinking or irrigating the fields,” said a Met Department official.
An official from the Irrigation and Flood Control Department stated that the water level in the Jhelum River and several other water bodies was more than a meter below the usual level for this time of the year. “If it does not rain or snow in the next fortnight, there is a possibility of crisis with regards to water for drinking and irrigation purposes,” he added.
Social Media and Public Response
Social media is flooded with videos and images of dried-up water bodies, with Acchabal springs in South Kashmir having dried up completely. The riverbed of the Jhelum is visible at many places, especially upstream in South Kashmir, while the water level downstream in North Kashmir is alarmingly low. The lack of sufficient snowfall has forced authorities to postpone the fifth edition of the Khelo India Winter Games, which were scheduled to begin on February 22.
Impact on Agriculture and Horticulture
The ongoing dry spell has raised concerns about the impact on agriculture and horticulture in the Valley. Farmers rely heavily on the water from springs and rivers for irrigation, and the current water shortage is likely to affect crop yields and productivity. The lack of water could also lead to the drying up of orchards, which are a significant source of livelihood for many residents.
“The situation is dire. We need immediate measures to ensure water availability for our crops,” said Ghulam Nabi, a farmer from Anantnag. “Without adequate water, our orchards and fields will suffer, and this will have a cascading effect on our economy.”
Environmental and Ecological Concerns
Environmental experts are raising alarms about the broader impact of the precipitation deficit on the region’s ecology. The drying up of water bodies and springs not only affects human populations but also has severe consequences for wildlife and biodiversity. The reduction in water availability can lead to habitat loss and increased stress on local ecosystems.
“The drying up of water bodies is a clear sign of the ongoing environmental crisis. We need to address the root causes, such as climate change and unsustainable water management practices,” said Dr. Mansha Nisar, an environmental scientist. “This is not just a short-term problem; it has long-term implications for the health of our ecosystems.”
Government Response and Measures
In response to the growing water crisis, the government has initiated several measures to address the situation. These include plans to enhance water conservation efforts, promote rainwater harvesting, and improve the efficiency of irrigation systems. The government is also exploring the possibility of cloud seeding to induce rainfall in the region.
“We are aware of the critical situation and are taking all necessary steps to mitigate the impact of the dry spell,” said Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. “Our focus is on ensuring that there is sufficient water for drinking and irrigation purposes. We are also working on long-term strategies to enhance water security in the Valley.”
Community Involvement and Conservation Efforts
Community involvement is crucial in addressing the water crisis. Residents are being encouraged to adopt water-saving practices and participate in conservation initiatives. Efforts are being made to raise awareness about the importance of water conservation and the need for sustainable water management.
“We all need to play our part in conserving water. Simple measures such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing water wastage can make a significant difference,” said Faiz Ahmad Bakshi, a community leader. “By working together, we can ensure that our water resources are preserved for future generations.”
Climate Change and Its Impact on Water Availability
The ongoing dry spell and the resulting water crisis are a stark reminder of the broader impact of climate change on the region. Rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and reduced snowfall have disrupted traditional water cycles and posed significant challenges to water availability.
“Climate change is a major factor contributing to the current water crisis,” said Dr. Nisar. “We need to take urgent action to mitigate its effects and adapt to the changing climate. This includes investing in sustainable water management practices and enhancing our resilience to climate-related impacts.”
Technological Solutions for Water Management
The integration of technology can play a crucial role in addressing the water crisis. The use of remote sensing and satellite imagery can help monitor water levels and detect changes in real-time. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used to map water resources and plan efficient water management strategies.
“Technology can provide valuable insights and tools for effective water management,” said Dr. Nisar. “By leveraging advanced technologies, we can enhance our ability to manage water resources sustainably and respond to water-related challenges more effectively.”
Bottom-Line
The precipitation deficit recorded in January and February has raised serious concerns about a potential drought in Kashmir. The ongoing dry spell has significantly impacted water bodies, agriculture, and the overall ecology of the region. Immediate measures are needed to address the water crisis and ensure water availability for drinking and irrigation purposes. Community involvement, government intervention, and the integration of technology are crucial in mitigating the impact of the dry spell and building resilience to future water-related challenges.
