Freedom of Expression or Law Violation? UAPA Invoked in Kashmir

Freedom of Expression or Law Violation? UAPA Invoked in Kashmir

Pro-Palestinian Protesters in Kashmir May Face UAPA Charges

Srinagar, April 2, 2025 – Pro-Palestinian demonstrations held across Kashmir on Al-Quds Day have led to legal action, with authorities invoking the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) against organizers and participants. The protests, marked by slogans and banners in solidarity with Palestine, have sparked debates over freedom of expression and law enforcement in the region.

Details of the Protests

Thousands of people participated in rallies across Kashmir and Ladakh on March 28, the last Friday of Ramadan, to observe Al-Quds Day. Demonstrators carried banners reading “Free Palestine” and raised slogans condemning Israeli actions in Gaza. In some areas, flags and placards supporting Hezbollah were displayed, drawing sharp criticism from authorities.

The protests, held in locations such as Beerwah in Budgam and Pattan in Baramulla, reportedly disrupted public order. Police stated that organizers attempted to incite the public and obstructed roads, causing inconvenience to residents. FIRs have been registered under UAPA and other legal provisions, with investigations underway.

Legal and Political Implications

The invocation of UAPA has reignited debates about its use in Kashmir. Critics argue that the law is often misused to suppress dissent and target political opponents. Human rights groups have called the charges excessive, emphasizing the peaceful nature of the demonstrations.

Authorities, however, maintain that the protests posed a threat to public order and security. A police spokesperson stated that the display of Hezbollah flags and slogans amounted to promoting terrorism and inciting subversive activities.

Community and Religious Reactions

Religious leaders and organizations have expressed disappointment over the legal action. The Mutahida Majlis-e-Ulema (MMU) condemned the move, calling it interference in religious practices. “Why book peaceful protesters under UAPA when Quds rallies are globally recognized events?” asked Shia cleric Masoor Abbas Ansari.

The protests also drew parallels between the struggles of Palestinians and Kashmiris, with speakers emphasizing solidarity against oppression. Posters and banners highlighted the shared experiences of injustice faced by both communities